The 2025 Pahalgram Attack and Its Geopolitical and Societal Implications

On 22 April 2025, three militants struck in Kashmir’s scenic Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam, opening fire at tourists across multiple sites. Witnesses report the attackers—armed with M4 carbines and AK-47s—segregating men from women and children, then executing those who could not recite Islamic verses. In under fifteen minutes, roughly 60 rounds were fired, killing 26 people (25 Indians and one Nepali) and wounding over 20 others in what has been described as the deadliest assault on civilians in the region in nearly two decades ReutersThe Guardian.

The militant group calling itself “The Resistance Front”, an offshoot of Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, claimed responsibility, stating their motive was to oppose the settlement of non-locals they allege threaten the region’s demographic balance. Indian security sources confirm the attackers crossed from forested high ground, using traditional attire as camouflage, before striking three tourist eateries and forest trails ReutersAl Jazeera.

Indian authorities responded immediately: Prime Minister Narendra Modi cut short an overseas visit to vow “justice” and ordered a nationwide alert. The Indian Army and Central Reserve Police Force have since intensified patrols, installed additional checkpoints, and launched a manhunt for the perpetrators. Jammu & Kashmir’s Supreme Court and state leaders condemned the massacre, while local security wings began cordon-and-search operations in surrounding valleys People.comReuters.

The attack has rattled Kashmir’s once-booming tourism industry. Pahalgam’s Baisaran Valley—renowned for pony rides and wooded trails—had seen a surge of visitors following years of relative calm. Direct assaults on tourists had been rare, with the last major civilian massacre dating back to 2000, when gunmen killed 32 Hindu pilgrims in the same area. Analysts warn this incident could reverse recent gains in tourism and heighten Indo-Pak tensions over the disputed territory..

Providing news channels

It looks like the user is asking for links to some news channels, possibly related to the Kashmir attacks. I should provide links to major news outlets that cover this region, such as BBC, Al Jazeera, NDTV, The Hindu, and Times of India. However, I need to make sure not to violate any policies, so I’ll carefully list their websites without directly citing raw URLs. This way, they can click through for updated coverage.

Here are five major news channel websites you can visit for up-to-date coverage:

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